In infants, a hydrocele occurs usually because an opening between the abdomen and the scrotum hasn't properly sealed during development. A small amount of fluid in this space is normal, but the excess fluid of a hydrocele usually results in a painless swelling of the scrotum. Hydrocele occurs when there is excess fluid between the layers of a sac that surrounds each testicle. When orchitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the epididymis also might be infected. This is inflammation of the testicle usually due to a viral infection - most commonly mumps. Less commonly, epididymitis is caused by a viral infection or an abnormal flow of urine into the epididymis. This is inflammation of the epididymis, the comma-shaped structure above and behind the testicle that stores and transports sperm.Įpididymitis is often caused by a bacterial infection, including sexually transmitted bacterial infections, such as chlamydia. Also known as a spermatic cyst or epididymal cyst, spermatocele is a typically painless, noncancerous (benign), fluid-filled sac in the scrotum, usually above the testicle.Įpididymitis. See your doctor if you notice any new lump in your scrotum. Some men experience pain and swelling, but most tumors don't cause symptoms. Testicular cancer is a tumor containing abnormal testicular tissue, which can usually be felt as a nontender lump in the scrotum. Inguinal hernias occur when part of the membrane lining the abdominal cavity (omentum) or intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdomen - often along the inguinal canal, which carries the spermatic cord in men.Ī number of disorders can result in a scrotal mass or an abnormality in the scrotum, including: See your doctor if your child experiences symptoms of a scrotal mass, if you have any concerns about the development of the genitals or if a testicle is “missing” - an undescended or retractile testicle, which might increase the risk of some scrotal masses later in life. Some scrotal masses are more common in children. See your doctor if you detect a lump in your scrotum, even if it's not painful or tender, or if you experience other symptoms of a scrotal mass. Some conditions require prompt treatment to avoid permanent damage to a testicle. Seek emergency medical care if you develop sudden pain in your scrotum. If the cause of a scrotal mass is an infection, signs and symptoms also might include: Tender, swollen or hardened epididymis (ep-ih-DID-uh-miss), the soft, comma-shaped tube above and behind the testicle that stores and transports sperm Pain that radiates throughout the groin, abdomen or lower back Signs and symptoms might include:Ī dull aching pain or feeling of heaviness in the scrotum Signs and symptoms of scrotal masses vary depending on the abnormality. The penis ejaculates semen during sexual intercourse. Fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland combine with sperm to make semen. The male reproductive system makes, stores and moves sperm.
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